Rockfishing is a staple of recreational and commercial fishing in California, offering anglers the opportunity to catch a variety of fish species year-round. However, as the ocean temperatures cool during the winter months, the behavior of many fish changes and this shift prompts anglers to adjust their strategies accordingly. One of the key reasons anglers turn to rockfishing during colder months is that species like bass, which are highly active in warmer waters, become less aggressive and stop biting as the water temperature drops into the high 50s and low 60s. With the slower activity of bass and other species, rockfish becomes a go-to option. Because rockfishing depth regulations have been adjusted, starting on Oct. 1, here are all the requirements and laws, as well as tips to help get you through the seaward season of rockfishing.
Species to Target While Rockfishing
Firstly, let’s outline the targeted species anglers will reel up during this season. Rockfishing offers anglers a chance to target a wide range of species found in California’s coastal waters. Some of the most popular rockfish species include:
- Vermilion Rockfish (Red Snapper): Known for their bright red color, these fish are a favorite for their firm, tasty meat.
- Canary Rockfish: Identified by their orange color with dark gray or olive stripes, they are commonly caught in deeper waters.
- Black and Yellow Rockfish: Found in shallower, rocky areas, these species are distinguished by their contrasting coloration.
- Copper Rockfish: Typically found along rocky reefs, copper rockfish are known for their copper to pinkish-orange coloring.
- Lingcod: Though not a true rockfish, lingcod are often caught while rockfishing and are prized for their size and flavor.
Seasonal Changes and Depth Regulations
As rockfish are a federally managed species, their harvest is regulated by a combination of federal rules and state guidelines established by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW). These regulations are essential for sustaining healthy fish populations and ensuring responsible fishing practices.
One of the most significant regulatory changes that anglers must be aware of is the depth requirement for rockfishing. As of Oct. 1, anglers in Southern California must fish at depths greater than 300 feet to comply with regulations. Specifically, from October through December, fishing for rockfish must occur “seaward” of the state’s 50-fathom waypoint line. In contrast, from April through September, fishing must take place “shoreward” of this line.
[Side box: Seaward refers to the direction away from the shore, toward deeper waters and the open ocean, while shoreward means toward the shore, closer to land and shallower waters. In fishing regulations, these terms are used to define specific fishing zones based on distance from the coast or water depth. For example, during certain times of the year, anglers may be required to fish either “seaward” in deeper waters or “shoreward” in shallower areas, depending on conservation guidelines and seasonal regulations.]
The 50-fathom waypoint line is an established set of coordinates used to regulate fishing boundaries. This line runs along the California coast from the Oregon border down to Mexico. Fishing “seaward” of the waypoint requires anglers to fish deeper than the 50-fathom (approximately 300-feet) mark, while “shoreward” refers to fishing closer to the shore and at depths shallower than 300 feet. The switch from shoreward to seaward occurs on Oct. 1 every year, marking the beginning of the transition to deeper fishing during the fall and winter months. These depth regulations help protect specific fish populations and manage sustainable fisheries.
Descending Devices
Another key requirement for all rockfishing anglers in California is having a descending device on board and ready for immediate use. Descending devices are crucial for fish conservation, as they help fish suffering from barotrauma. Barotrauma occurs when fish are brought up from deep water too quickly, causing rapid pressure changes that expand gases inside their bodies. This can result in inflated swim bladders, which prevent fish from returning to the depths on their own and can lead to their death if not properly treated.
Descending devices work by safely returning fish to the depth where they were caught, allowing the pressure to equalize and enabling the fish to swim away unharmed. In California, it is legally required that a descending device be on board and available for use anytime rockfish are on board or you are fishing for them.
Anglers can purchase descending devices in a range of prices from $13 to $60, depending on their preferences and budget. One of the higher-end options is the SeaQualizer, which costs around $60 and is known for its durability and long-lasting performance. The SeaQualizer is an adjustable release device designed to return fish to the depth at which they were caught, helping to prevent barotrauma. With its robust construction and versatility, the SeaQualizer is a reliable choice for serious anglers looking for a product that will hold up over time. More information can be found at seaqualizer.com.
For those seeking a more budget-friendly option, the Fish Saver Pro offers an effective descending device at a lower price point. The Fish Saver Pro is designed to safely release fish back to the depths at which they were caught, minimizing damage from barotrauma. While it is more affordable, this device still performs well, making it a great option for anglers who need a practical and cost-effective solution. Learn more about the product at fishsaverpro.com. Both devices serve the important function of helping fish survive after release, giving anglers multiple options depending on their needs and budget.
There are several types of descending devices available and they can be purchased at tackle shops or online. Some anglers even make their own devices from simple materials like wire hangers or weighted milk crates. Using these devices is a straightforward yet vital step to ensure the survival of released fish, especially in compliance with federal and state regulations. For more information about barotrauma and how to properly use descending devices, the CDFW offers resources at
https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Marine/Groundfish/Barotrauma.
Understanding Rockfish as a Federally Managed Species
Rockfish species are part of a federally managed group, and as such, their fishing is tightly regulated under the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). The waypoint system, established by federal authorities and adopted by the state, dictates where and when anglers can fish for rockfish. These waypoint lines, which stretch from the Oregon border to Mexico, ensure that certain areas are protected during specific times of the year to maintain healthy rockfish populations.
Southern California’s rockfish season differs slightly from the rest of the state, which was defined above regarding the time frame from April to September, with the seaward changes from October through December.
The depth restrictions, descending device requirements, and seasonal changes all work together to protect rockfish populations while ensuring that anglers can continue to enjoy the sport. Rockfish are a valuable resource for recreational and commercial anglers, but their slow growth and long lifespan make them particularly vulnerable to overfishing. Responsible fishing practices, such as following seasonal regulations and using descending devices, play a critical role in ensuring the long-term sustainability of these species.
By following these guidelines and understanding the importance of depth regulations and fish conservation methods, anglers can continue to enjoy rockfishing while contributing to the health of California’s marine ecosystems.
For those interested in rockfishing this season, remember to prepare for the depth changes starting in October and have a descending device on hand. Responsible fishing practices benefit the environment and ensure that rockfish remain abundant for future generations of anglers.
So, anglers, it’s time to buckle up and start those bicep curls, because reeling in a rockfish from 600 feet below is no small feat. Get ready for a workout – this deep-sea challenge is going to test your strength and your reel! Good luck!
For more information, please visit https://wildlife.ca.gov/Fishing/Ocean/Regulations/Groundfish-Summary.
