When the holidays roll around, few songs capture the festive spirit quite like the classic carol “I Saw Three Ships.” Its lively melody and cheerful lyrics make it a favorite for singalongs and holiday playlists. But have you ever wondered about the origins of this maritime-inspired tune and its connection to history? As it turns out, the song has deeper ties to the sea than you might expect, offering a glimpse into both holiday traditions and maritime life.
The origins of “I Saw Three Ships” trace back to 17th-century England, where it first appeared as a folk song. The lyrics, simple and repetitive, tell the story of three ships sailing into Bethlehem on Christmas Day.
While geographically questionable — Bethlehem is landlocked — the song’s imagery is likely symbolic. Many believe the “three ships” represent the gifts of the Magi or even the relics of the Three Wise Men, which were said to have been transported by ship to Cologne, Germany. In medieval times, seafaring imagery was often used in Christian symbolism to represent faith, journey, and salvation. Ships were also central to life in coastal communities, making them a fitting metaphor for spreading the good news of Christmas.
For centuries, ships played a crucial role in holiday traditions, particularly in coastal towns and ports. Sailors celebrated Christmas at sea or in bustling harbor towns, and ships were often decorated with garlands and lights. The “three ships” in the carol likely reflect the hope and joy that ships brought to communities — not just as vessels of trade, but as carriers of travelers, news, and festive cheer. In England, where the song originated, ships were also key to Christmas feasts, bringing imported spices, dried fruits, and wines to port cities during the holiday season.
The repetitive nature of “I Saw Three Ships” made it a popular tune among sailors, who likely sang it to pass the time on long voyages. Its uplifting melody and celebratory tone would have brought comfort during the cold winter months, especially for those far from home. In coastal communities, the song would have resonated with families awaiting the return of loved ones from the sea. Today, the carol continues to bring people together, much like it did centuries ago, and its maritime imagery serves as a reminder of how intertwined holiday traditions and seafaring life once were — and still are, in many ways.
Even now, ships and boats play a role in Christmas festivities. Illuminated holiday boat parades in places like Newport Beach, California, and decorations adorning yachts and fishing boats keep the maritime spirit alive during the holiday season. These modern traditions echo the sentiments of “I Saw Three Ships,” celebrating the joy and wonder that ships have brought to the world for centuries.
The next time you hear “I Saw Three Ships,” imagine its journey through history. Picture medieval sailors singing it as they crossed treacherous waters, or bustling harbors where ships brought not just goods but the spirit of the season. This simple tune is more than just a holiday favorite — it’s a celebration of the enduring connection between Christmas and the sea. Happy Holidays to all sailors, boaters, and maritime enthusiasts! May your ships, big or small, bring you safely home for Christmas Day.
