SOUTHERN CA — The anticipation among recreational anglers across Southern California is reaching a fever pitch as the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) announces the eagerly awaited opening of the groundfish season. Beginning April 1, 2025, anglers in the Southern Management Area will have the opportunity to pursue a diverse array of rockfish and other groundfish species at all depths, marking the start of a season that promises both abundance and excitement.
This annual event is a significant date on the calendars of fishing enthusiasts, signaling the start of a period when both nearshore and deeper water species become readily accessible. The season, which runs until September 15, 2025, provides ample time for anglers to plan trips and target their favorite groundfish species, known for their delectable taste and challenging fight.
The term “groundfish” encompasses a wide variety of species that inhabit the ocean floor, primarily rockfish. These fish are highly prized for their firm, white flesh and are a staple in many seafood dishes. Southern California waters are home to a rich diversity of rockfish species, each with unique characteristics and habitat preferences.
Among the most sought-after species are:
- Vermilion Rockfish: Known for their vibrant red coloration and excellent table fare, vermilion rockfish are often found in deeper waters.
- Bocaccio: These large rockfish are popular for their size and fighting ability and typically found in deeper areas.
- California Scorpionfish (Scorpion cod): While not technically a rockfish, scorpionfish are a common and popular groundfish species, known for their distinctive appearance and delicious meat.
- Nearshore Rockfish: Species like the calico rockfish and olive rockfish are found in shallower waters and are accessible to anglers fishing from piers, kayaks, or smaller vessels.
The CDFW sets regulations for the groundfish season to ensure the sustainable management of these valuable resources. These regulations include:
- Season Dates: The season spans from April 1 to September 15, 2025, allowing for fishing during periods when groundfish populations are generally healthy.
- Depth Restrictions (During Other Times of the Year): Outside of the open season, depth restrictions may be in place to protect certain species or sensitive habitats.
- Bag Limits: Daily bag and possession limits are established to prevent overfishing and ensure that anglers share the resource.
- Size Limits: Minimum size limits help protect juvenile fish and allow them to mature and reproduce.
- Gear Restrictions: Certain gear restrictions, such as hook size or type, may be in place to minimize bycatch and protect non-target species.
Anglers are strongly encouraged to familiarize themselves with the current regulations before heading out on the water. The CDFW website (wildlife.ca.gov) provides comprehensive information on groundfish regulations, including season dates, bag limits, and gear restrictions.
To maximize your chances of success during the groundfish season, consider the following tips as provided by Capt. Brian Woolley of Dana Wharf Sportfishing:
“For optimal rockfish angling in Southern California, a standard terminal tackle setup typically involves a two-hook gangion rig, employing dropper loops above a heavy torpedo sinker. Hook sizes are selected based on bait type, ranging from size 4 to 3/0, to accommodate anchovy, sardine, or squid presentations. Anglers may choose between circle or J-hooks, but it’s essential to adhere to the California Department of Fish and Wildlife’s regulation limiting hooks to two per line or jig.
Reels spooled with 30- to 50-pound braided line are recommended, paired with a 25- to 40-pound monofilament leader. Conventional rod and reel combinations are preferred for effective depth management during descent and retrieval. Spinning tackle is generally discouraged due to the risk of line chafing against the boat’s rail, which can compromise line integrity.
Sinkers should be selected based on fishing depth. In shallower waters, ranging from 200 to 300 feet, 8- to 10-ounce sinkers are suitable. Maintaining a vertical line is crucial to minimize tangling. In deeper waters, exceeding 500 feet, sinkers ranging from 16 to 32 ounces may be necessary to ensure baits reach the bottom efficiently, especially in strong currents or with significant boat drift.
Slow-pitch jigs, particularly those in luminescent, red, blue, and pink hues, are effective for rockfish. Jigs weighing 80 to 120 grams are recommended for depths of 200 to 350 feet, while heavier jigs, ranging from 200 to 350 grams, are required for depths of 500 to 800 feet. Adhere to the two-hook limit, which includes assist hooks. If a treble hook is used on the jig’s bottom, only one additional hook is permitted on the top ring.”
Groundfish populations are susceptible to overfishing, and it’s crucial for anglers to practice responsible fishing habits. By adhering to regulations, practicing catch and release when appropriate, and minimizing waste, anglers can help ensure the long-term sustainability of this valuable fishery.
The opening of the groundfish season is a much-anticipated event for Southern California anglers. With careful planning, proper gear, and a respect for the resource, anglers can enjoy a productive and rewarding season on the water.
