As summer approaches and fishing fever takes hold, The Log is here to help you get dialed in before you drop a line. We want to make sure you’re not just catching fish — but catching the right ones. So before you head out with your tackle box and sunscreen, here’s a quick quiz to test your fishing knowledge. (No pressure… but the fish are counting on you to get this right.)
Question: There are six saltwater species in California that are completely off-limits when it comes to take and possession. Do you know which ones they are?
Take a minute, think like a fish, and scroll down for the answer!
✅ Answer: You cannot take or possess the following six species under California’s 2025 Ocean Sport Fishing Regulations (last updated January 22, 2025):
- Giant Sea Bass — Also known as Black Sea Bass. These gentle giants are protected, though special rules apply if caught off the coast of Mexico. (See Section 28.10(b) for details.)
- Yelloweye Rockfish — Look for the raspy ridge above the eye, a smooth chin when rubbed backward, and rounded tail fins. If you think it’s just a bright vermilion — look again!
- Quillback Rockfish — Easily identified by their tall, spiny dorsal fins. They’ve been overfished in many areas and are off-limits to recreational anglers.
- Garibaldi — California’s bright orange state fish. This one’s a no-brainer: it’s gorgeous, iconic, and absolutely protected.
- Cowcod — Not to be confused with other rockfish, this species has a deeply notched dorsal fin and a long history of tight restrictions.
- Bronzespotted Rockfish — Rarely seen in recreational catches, but still on the no-go list. If you’re lucky enough to spot one, admire it — don’t bag it.
But wait — there’s more!
While the list above covers the six main species you absolutely can’t keep, there are other saltwater species that are also protected and illegal to possess in ocean waters. Here’s a bonus round of species from which to steer clear:
- Coho Salmon
- Steelhead (in ocean waters)
- White Shark
- Broomtail Grouper
- Gulf Grouper
- Green Sturgeon
- All Abalone (Yes, even red abalone — the fishery is currently closed.)
- Speckled (Bay) Scallop
Final Score?
If you knew all these, you get bragging rights as the most responsible angler on the dock. If not — no worries! Now you know, and knowing is half the battle (the other half is having your fishing license and maybe a good sandwich).
For full regulations, always check the official updates from the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, and consider printing out a current list to stash in your tackle box. Because nothing ruins a perfect day on the water like an unintended fine — or worse, harming a species trying to make a comeback.
Fish smart. Stay safe. And enjoy every second of your summer on the water.
